Healthy Cooking Substitution Chart to reduce fat, cholesterol, sodium and sugar.
TO REDUCE FAT AND CHOLESTEROL
INSTEAD OF THIS: | USE THIS: |
Bacon | Canadian Bacon,turkey bacon or lean ham |
Ground Beef | Extra lean ground beef, ground turkey, ground chicken or ground venison |
Sausage | Lean ground turkey, vegetable protein sausage |
Oil or Butter in Baking | Applesauce for 1/2 the butter, or margarine (You may have to reduce baking time by 25%) |
Oil or Butter to prevent sticking | Cooking spray, water, broth or a nonstick pan |
Butter | Margarine or olive oil |
Oils | Use olive oil, sesame oil, canola oil |
Creamed Soups | Fat-free milk, mashed potato flakes, pureed potatoes or carrots, broth based soups |
Eggs | For one egg use 2 egg whites or 1/4 cup egg substitute |
Evaporated Milk | Evaporated skim milk |
Whole Milk | Skim, 1% or 2% milk or soy milk |
Ice Cream | Low or nonfat ice cream, frozen low or nonfat yogurt, sorbet, frozen fruit juices |
Mayonnaise | Low or fat-free mayonnaise, whipped salad dressing or plain low-fat yogurt combined with low-fat cottage cheese |
Salad Dressings | Low-fat commercial dressings or use olive oil and vinegar or lemon juice. Make your own vinaigrettes. |
Sour Cream | Nonfat or reduced fat sour cream or plain fat-free yogurt. |
Whipped Cream | Chilled, whipped evaporated milk, nondairy whipped topping |
Cheese | Reduced fat cor skim milk cheese |
Cream Cheese | Fat free or low-fat cream cheese, low-fat cottage or Neufchatel pureed until smooth |
TO REDUCE SUGAR
INSTEAD OF THIS: | USE THIS: |
Sugar | Honey (3/4 cup honey for 1 cup sugar) Reduce sugar in baked goods and desserts (if recipe calls for 1 cup sugar use 2/3) Use vanilla, cinnamon to flavored extracts to give impression of sweetness. |
Replace sugar with sucralose (Splenda) for most baked goods. Add 1/2 tsp. baking soda to each cup of Splenda used for baking. | |
Fruit Flavored Yogurt | Plain yogurt with fresh fruit or light versions. |
Sugar in canned fruits | Buy in light syrup or place fuit in a strainer and rinse. Buy fruit packed in water |
Sugar in frozen fruits | Buy unsweetened frozen fruit. |
Syrup | Sugar-free syrups, pureed fruit, or applesauce with no added sugar |
No bake pies and puddings | Sucralose (Equal) 1 cup sucralose to 1 cup sugar |
TO REDUCE SODIUM
INSTEAD OF THIS | USE THIS |
Salt | Omit salt or reduce by half. Cook food without adding salt. |
Season with herbs and spices, lemon juice, sodium free bouillon. |